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![]() On July 2, 1921, the Jack Dempsey-George Carpentier boxing match was the first broadcast live on radio. 1921: A Year of Firsts in Radio Broadcasting “Was he nervous? How much preparation did he do? How detailed was his description of the game, if at all? How often did he give the score? Did he even consider things like personality, humor, or style? Probably not.” No tape of the first broadcast exists, so no one knows. “Let’s think about Harold Arlin and that first broadcast,” wrote Pat Hughes, longtime play-by-play man for the Chicago Cubs and a student of broadcast history. He had no commercials to break up the action. He couldn’t banter with some wisecracking color commentator. With mystified fans sitting around him in the stands, Arlin delivered a description of the game into his mushiphone.Īrlin had never listened to a baseball game on the radio. The game that day was between the host Pittsburgh Pirates and the visiting Philadelphia Phillies. KDKA distributed radios to employees’ friends and families, simply to create a potential audience. ![]() Technicians concocted a microphone from a telephone–the “mushiphone” looked like a mushroom or a tomato can with a felt lining. Nevertheless, the station decided to give it a try, a “one-off” broadcast just to see how it would go. By 1924, there were more than 500.īut for a time, Arlin and KDKA had the field largely to themselves, and they attempted to plough as much of it as they could. Harding had defeated James Cox. There were five licensed radio stations in the United States in 1921. About five hundred listeners, a Pittsburgh newspaper later reported, learned that Warren G. KDKA-Westinghouse’s in-house station-made history by broadcasting results from the 1920 presidential election. The years after the end of World War I in 1918 unleashed a flood of talent and innovation onto the public airwaves. In 1920, KDKA in Pittsburgh was the first radio station to broadcast presidential election results. KDKA Broadcasts 1920 Presidential Election Results With that kind of audience potential, the station needed to get creative with its programming. Within a few years, Arlin was described by the Times of London as the “best-known American voice in England.” KDKA’s signal reached all the way across the Atlantic. His audience was a small group of shortwave radio enthusiasts who tuned into the Westinghouse Company's KDKA in Pittsburgh-the first commercial radio station in the United States.Ī 25-year-old electrical engineer for Westinghouse, Arlin checked out the new radio setup out of curiosity, he told the Mansfield (Ohio) News-Journal in an interview in 1981. After hearing Arlin’s rich voice, the powers that be talked him into going on air. His Kitty Hawk was a box seat behind home plate at Pittsburgh’s Forbes Field. With no Orville doing color commentary, he sat behind a makeshift mic in the summer of 1921 and delivered the first radio play-by-play. Louis Cardinals).īut Arlin was the Wilbur Wright of baseball broadcasting. Every big-league city has had its own play-by-play icon, with some becoming national figures: Vin Scully (Los Angeles Dodgers), Red Barber (Cincinnati Reds, Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees), Mel Allen (New York Yankees), Harry Caray (Chicago Cubs), Harry Kalas (Philadelphia Phillies), and Jack and Joe Buck (St. Legends have sat behind microphones and developed a rich tradition of baseball broadcasting ever since. The only way to follow scores was to look up at a wooden scoreboard to see them changed manually. Before Harold Arlin voiced the first Major League Baseball broadcast on August 5, 1921, the only way to experience a game was to go to the ballpark. ![]() Here, a look at the ones dermatologists recommend the most. Luckily there are plenty of SPFs that are safe and easy to swipe onto their mushy baby cheeks. Also, some chemical sunscreens take about 20 minutes to begin working, whereas mineral sunscreens provide protection as soon as they're applied to the skin," explains Dr. The clearinghouse for information on shampoos, conditioners, deodorants, moisturizers, SPF/sunscreens and more. It is zinc oxidebased with particles greater than 100 nm. "I prefer mineral sunscreens for children, because you can easily see where it's being applied and are less likely to miss a spot. From that list, I selected Badger Sunscreen for Face and Body, SPF 30, as our sunblock of choice. ICYMI, mineral sunscreens have a base made out of zinc and titanium, which are gentler on kids' skin. "I recommend opting for a mineral sunscreen that is paraben- and fragrance-free as well as hypoallergenic," says Dr. According to Nussbaum, it's definitely best to steer clear of chemical sunscreens (ones containing ingredients with carbon-based compounds such as oxybenzone, octinoxate and avobenzone) that can be super irritating for children with sensitive skin or eczema. It's important to look at ingredients a little more closely when it comes to what you're layering onto your kids' skin. ![]() "In fact, according to the Skin Cancer Foundation, just one or two blistering sunburns doubles your child's risk of melanoma, the deadly form of skin cancer."īut when it comes to babies and children, any old sunscreen simply won't do. Unscented and formulated with natural zinc oxide, it glides over nose, cheeks, ears, and lips to moisturize while it protects. "It is estimated that 60 to 80 percent of an individual’s total lifetime sun exposure happens in the first 18 years of life," says dermatologist Marnie Nussbaum, MD. Badger SPF 35 Active Mineral Sunscreen Face Stick is a convenient, pocket-sized sunscreen stick for beach days and outdoor activities. (The younger set should stay out of direct sun altogether.) Why? Well, a lot of your lifetime sun exposure happens in your youth. When it comes to wearing any kind of SPF, you should be putting it kids six months and older every day. ![]() ![]() While the series’ latest entry forgoes delving into a well-defined, detailed backstory about the new ensemble of main characters, it showcases how the quartet, particularly Melody and Dante, are optimistic visionaries. Like the initial installment in the acclaimed, long running slasher series, Texas Chainsaw Massacre continues the franchise’s powerful emphasis on reflecting on contemporary social and cultural issues plaguing America. Sally is prepared to take whatever means necessary to stop Leatherface once and for all, no matter what consequences she faces. Sally, who frequently gazes at a faded Polaroid photo of her murdered friends, is still seeking revenge against her former tormentor nearly half a century after the attack. The group’s main hope to defeat Leatherface once and for all is Sally Hardesty (Olwen Fouere, taking over the role from the late Marilyn Burns, who played the character in the original 1974 movie), the sole survivor of the killer’s initial killing spree. Yana Blajeva / ©2021 Legendary, Courtesy of Netflix TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE Mark Burnham as Leatherface. Her declining health sets off Leatherface’s homicidal range against everyone he comes into contact with, from the quartet to the visiting business owners they’re trying to lure into partnerships and even the area’s Sheriff (William Hope). As a result of her becoming more upset over her dispute with the young friends, the ailing Mrs. ![]() Mc, who ran the orphanage, becomes increasingly upset over the matter, the last boy she took care of in his youth – the now senior Leatherface (Mark Burnham) – reveals himself in an effort to scare the young friends off. Mc (Alice Krige), who soon becomes increasingly hostile when Melody and Dante ask her for proof when she insists that she still has the deed for the property from the bank.Īs Mrs. They have an unexpected encounter with the elderly owner, Mrs. Melody and Dante are hoping to revitalize the desolate area and turn it into a more bustling neighborhood by alluring business owners to set up stores there.ĭespite their well-meaning intentions, one of the buildings they recently acquired as part of their business plan is the site of an abandoned orphanage, whose previous owner is still residing there, unbeknownst to the young friends. Texas Chainsaw Massacre follows a quartet of idealist Gen Zers – Melody (Sarah Yarkin), her teenage sister, Lila (Elsie Fisher), their friend, Dante (Jacob Latimore) and his girlfriend, Ruth (Neil Hudson) – who travel from Austin to the small, remote Texas town of Harlow. TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE Elsie Fisher as Lila, Sarah Yarkin as Melody, Nell Hudson as Ruth and Jacob Latimore as Dante. Both franchises are largely driven by the return of an emotionally dramatized woman who has survived a brutal attack, and is willing to risk her life in order to stop the man who hurt her from targeting anyone else. Both series ignore the events of the previous sequels and serve as direct follow-ups to their original entries. The franchise’s new ninth installment, which was written by Chris Thomas Devlin and directed by veteran genre cinematographer, David Blue Garcia, follows in the footsteps of the similarly rebooted Halloween. ![]() That’s certainly the case with Texas Chainsaw Massacre, the latest entry in the hit series that has grown in popularity since the release of its original film, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, almost 50 years ago, in 1974. Strong female characters fighting their pasts in order to protect the future for themselves and the people they care about has become a powerful driving force in popular horror franchises sequels in recent years. |
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